From July 25 to 26, 2024, the University of Johannesburg (UJ), in collaboration with the National School of Government (NSG), hosted a landmark two-day conference titled Three Decades of Democracy: Towards Social, Economic, and Global Transformation. The event gathered leaders from all sectors of society to reflect on the nation’s democratic journey, evaluating its achievements, strengths, weaknesses, and areas requiring further effort.

Organised in association with the Presidency, the Department of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation (DPME), and the Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection (MISTRA), the conference provided a platform for critical and honest discussions. South Africa’s Deputy President Paul Mashatile delivered the keynote address, offering a sobering evaluation of South Africa’s progress.

“According to the World Bank, South Africa is amongst the most unequal societies in the world. In 2015, more than a quarter of the population lived below the food poverty line. Moreover, according to the findings of Stats SA’s annual General Household Survey (GHS), released in May this year, grants are the main source of income for almost one-quarter (23%) of households nationally,” said Mashatile.

He stressed the importance of recognising these challenges as a foundation for future efforts. “We highlight these facts because we do not want to ignore the reality of our economy being fraught with challenges. We also do this to emphasise that we recognise that government must strengthen its endeavours in implementing reforms and coming up with innovative approaches that will transform the economy and, subsequently, the lives of the people.”

Mashatile also emphasised the role of constitutional institutions in stabilising democracy ensuring sound public administration and the protection of human rights. “In our critical reflections, and efforts to come up with solutions to some of the problems that we face, we must have an appreciation of the role that Chapter 9 & 10 institutions of our constitution have and continue to play in stabilising our democracy,” he said.

The conference meticulously dissected the country’s progress by focusing on Social Transformation, Economic Transformation, and Global Transformation. These discussions highlighted the interconnectedness of these pillars and their collective impact on building a stronger nation. Hosting the conference at UJ provided a unique opportunity to engage with future leaders, particularly the youth.

A diverse group of speakers, including thought leaders, senior government professionals, entrepreneurs, civil society leaders, academics, and young people, contributed to the robust discussions. Notable participants included UJ’s Vice-Chancellor and Principal, Professor Letlhokwa George Mpedi, NSG’s Principal, Professor Busani Ngcaweni, Tshwane University of Technology Vice-Chancellor and Principal, Professor Tinyiko Maluleke, WITS School of Governance Head, Professor Themba Maseko, Public Service Commission Chairperson, Professor Somadoda Fikeni, Auditor-General, Tsakani Maluleke, international speaker Dr Ra’ed Mohammed BenShams, and former Public Protector, Professor Thuli Madonsela.

Scholars also presented excerpts from their conference papers, addressing various aspects of South Africa’s democracy, from the government’s assessment of the 30 Years of Democracy to the National Development Plan and the question of decoloniality.

The conference adopted a forward-looking perspective, highlighting the significance of social cohesion, unity, and reconciliation. It charted a vision for the next 30 years, emphasising the continuous efforts required to promote national development and create a more equitable and prosperous South Africa.

The Vice-Dean of UJ’s Faculty of Humanities, Professor Bhaso Ndzendze, commended the participants, saying, “Your contributions are the building blocks towards South Africa’s future. It is through such critical engagements that we can hope to shape a better tomorrow for our country. To address the challenges facing South Africa’s democracy and pave the way for a more equitable and prosperous future, ongoing dialogue and action are essential. It is through continuous engagement and collective effort that we can build a stronger, more inclusive nation.”

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